This test compares the DNA of a child with that of the alleged biological parents to confirm whether they are genetically related. If the DNA does not match, it indicates the possibility of a child swap or incorrect parentage.
Courts may order a child swap DNA test in cases involving hospital negligence, maternity ward errors, disputed parentage, or long-standing doubts about a child’s identity. It is also used when parents suspect that their newborn was mistakenly exchanged due to administrative or medical errors.
Child swap cases involve serious legal consequences, including compensation claims, criminal liability, and custody decisions. DNA evidence plays a crucial role in ensuring justice and protecting the rights of both the child and the parents.
The test is conducted strictly under court supervision. Sample collection includes identity verification, photographic records, sealed samples, and proper documentation. The chain of custody is maintained throughout the process.
The DNA report is submitted directly to the court and is legally admissible across India.
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