Why is DNA Testing Mandatory for Organ Transplants?

In living organ donation cases, especially kidney and liver transplants, hospitals and authorization committees require scientific proof that the donor is a genuine relative of the recipient. DNA testing provides unbiased genetic evidence that supports or rejects the claimed biological relationship.

Legal Situations Where This Test is Required

Courts, hospitals, and authorization committees may require this test when documentation is insufficient, relationships are questioned, or when donors are extended family members. It is commonly used in kidney transplants, liver donations, and other living organ transplant approvals.

Role in Preventing Illegal Organ Trade

DNA testing acts as a strong safeguard against commercial organ donation and human trafficking. By confirming genuine biological relationships, authorities can confidently approve legitimate transplant cases while rejecting fraudulent claims.

Legal Procedure and Chain of Custody

The test is conducted under strict legal supervision. Donor and recipient identities are verified, informed consent is obtained, and samples are collected under observation. All samples are sealed and documented to maintain a clear chain of custody.

Court and Hospital Acceptance

The final DNA report is issued by a certified laboratory and is accepted by hospitals, transplant authorization committees, and Indian courts, making it a legally reliable document.